Doenças periodontais em pacientes com deficiência e sob custodia em relação a pacientes independentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47990/alop.v2i1.71Palavras-chave:
doença periodontal, deficiência, higiene bucal, odontopediatriaResumo
Objetivo: Identificar o estado de saúde periodontal em pacientes com deficiência e sob custódia versus os pacientes independentes, em sua higiene oral. Métodos: Foram examinados pacientes com deficiência, de ambos os sexos, 3 e 19 anos, que frequentam o Serviço de Odontopediatria do Centro de Reabilitação Infantil Teleton (CRIT), Tamaulipas, através de exame da cavidade bucal e aplicação do Índice de Higiene Oral Simplificado (OHI), Índice Periodontal Comunitário de Necessidade de Tratamento (IPCNT) e entrevista com o seu cuidador principal. Foram agrupados em duas categorias: Independentes e Custódia. Resultados: No total da amostra a média e o desvio padrão (DP) foi de 0,89 ± 0,54 IPCNT, bem como de 1,88 ± 0,77 IHOS. Nos pacientes com deficiência sob custódia o IPCNT foi de 0,91 ± 0,57 e Independente de 0,86 ± 0,49 (p = 0,70), OHI-S em pacientes 1,89 ± 0,78 e 1,87 ± Custódia .0.74 independente (p = .93). IPCNT no sexo masculino e feminino 1,03 ± 0,54 0,75 ± 0,51 (p = 0,009). IHOS pacientes que vivem em áreas rurais e 2,41 ± 1,25 ± 1,83 urbana 0,68 (p = .02). Relação entre a idade e a necessidade de tratamento periodontal (p = 0,001). A freqüência de escovação do grupo Independente de 2,03 ± 0,56 e 2,00 ± 0,75 Custódia (p = 0,84). Conclusões: Não há diferença no estado de saúde periodontal e nível de higiene oral em pacientes com deficiência Independente e Custódia. A maioria dos pacientes independentes e sob custódia têm uma necessidade para o tratamento de Instrução de Higiene Bucal (TN1) e possuem uma higiene bucal regular.
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