Enfermedad periodontal en pacientes con discapacidad en custodia versus pacientes con discapacidad independientes

Fermín Guerrero-Del Ángel; Lilia Alejandra Dávila-Salazar; Hilda Issasi-Hernández; Enrique E Huitzil -Muñoz; Ariel Cabrera-Salazar; Rogelio Oliver-Parra; Marcela Fragoso- Benítez; José Martín Torres-Benítez

doi:10.47990/alop.v2i1.71

Authors

Fermín Guerrero-Del Ángel
Lilia Alejandra Dávila-Salazar
Hilda Issasi-Hernández
Enrique E Huitzil -Muñoz
Ariel Cabrera-Salazar
Rogelio Oliver-Parra
Marcela Fragoso- Benítez
José Martín Torres-Benítez

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47990/alop.v2i1.71

Keywords:

periodontal disease, disability, dental hygiene, pediatric dentistry

Abstract

Objective: To identify periodontal health status in patients with disabilities of Custody versus independent patients in oral hygiene. Material and methods: We examined patients with disabilities, both sexes, 3 to 19 years presenting at the Pediatric Dentistry Children’s Rehabilitation Center Telethon (CRIT) Tamaulipas oral cavity by reviewing and implementing the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Need (IPCNT) and interview with their primary caregiver. Were grouped into two categories: Independent and Custodia. Results: In the total sample the mean and standard deviation (SD) was 0.89 IPCNT ± 0.54, as well as of 1.88 ± 0.77 IHOS. The IPCNT disabled patients was 0.91 ± 0.57 Custody and Independent of 0.86 ± 0.49 (p = 0.70), OHI-S in patients 1.89 ± 0.78 Custody and 1.87 ± .0.74 Independent (p = .93). IPCNT in male gender and female 1.03 ± 0.54 0.75 ± 0.51 (p = .009). IHOS patients living in rural areas and 2.41 ± 1.25 ± 1.83 urban 0.68 (p = .02). Relationship between age and the need for periodontal treatment (p = 0.001). Frequency of brushing the Independent group 2.03 ± 0.56 and 2.00 ± Custody 0.75 (p = .84). Conclusions: There is no difference in periodontal health status and level of oral hygiene among patients with disabilities and Independent Custody. Most Independent Custody patients have a need for treatment of Oral Hygiene Instruction (TN1) and have regular oral hygiene.

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