A literature critical review of current post-trauma guidelines in the primary dentition

Gabriela Jerez Delgadillo; Juliana Sayuri Kimura

doi:10.47990/vhavtm63

Autores/as

Gabriela Jerez Delgadillo Universidad de Valparaíso https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4428-9706
Juliana Sayuri Kimura FUNDECTO, Universidad de Sao Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-7167

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47990/vhavtm63

Palabras clave:

Traumatismo de los dientes, Dentición primaria, niño, Odontología Pediátrica

Resumen

La cicatrización óptima de los tejidos lesionados depende de varios factores, entre ellos las orientaciones postraumáticas. Por esta razón, el objetivo de este estudio fue realizar un análisis crítico de las orientaciones actuales post-trauma en dentición primaria. La estrategia de búsqueda fue realizada en agosto-septiembre de 2021, en MEDLINE/ PubMed; SCOPUS; BVS; ProQuest; Science Direct bajo los términos DeCS/MeSH, en los últimos 5 años, sin restricción de idioma. Se seleccionaron 11 artículos y se analizaron los siguientes temas: higiene oral, antisépticos, medicamentos, actividad de riesgo, dieta/nutrición, hábitos de succión, complicaciones, seguimiento y secuelas asociadas. El uso de cepillos suaves y digluconato de clorhexidina sin alcohol, la limitación de la prescripción de medicamentos, la dieta blanda, la suspensión de los hábitos de succión y las secuelas postraumáticas en la dentición permanente fueron los principales hallazgos. Parece necesario realizar estudios para verificar la eficacia de la orientación postraumática real y estandarizar creativitylas instrucciones dadas tras lesiones dentales traumáticas (LDT) en la dentición primaria con el objetivo de mejorar el pronóstico a corto y largo plazo. Motivation

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